报告题目 (Title)：量子开放系统中的非平衡动力学

报告人 (Speaker)：柳雅茹 博士后（南方科技大学）

报告时间 (Time)：2026年7月20日（周一）9:30-10:30

报告地点 (Place)：宝山校区G601

邀请人(Inviter)：周黎红

主办部门：量子科技研究院/理学院物理系

报告摘要：

   Open quantum systems provide a natural platform for exploring nonequilibrium phenomena arising from the interplay between coherent evolution and environmental dissipation. In this talk, I will present several recent studies on nonequilibrium dynamics in open quantum systems. Firstly, I will discuss dissipation-induced extended-localized transitions, where dissipation drives systems with mobility edges into states dominated by either extended or localized components, largely independent of the initial state. Secondly, I will introduce a general strategy for realizing the Mpemba effect in open quantum systems, where engineered dissipation gives rise to anomalous relaxation, allowing a hotter state to relax faster than a colder one. Finally, I will show that time-averaged local translational contrast provides a dynamical characterization of topological phase transitions that applies to both open and closed systems. These results demonstrate that dissipation is not merely a source of decoherence, but also a powerful tool for controlling dynamics, revealing nonequilibrium phenomena, and characterizing emergent phases in open quantum systems.